Research Problem

Examination Problem Section 2: Detailing OF RESEARCH PROBLEMS AND STEPS OF RESEARCH 2.1 INTRODUCTION: One of the significant ideas and the foundation of exploration investigation is that of ‘identifying research problem(s). This is the genuine trouble that regularly makes puzzle in the brains of scientists at the underlying phase of examination work. It is somewhat scientists discernment or acknowledgment of a trouble that inspires him/her for arranging an exploration. All the creative mind that rules in the psyche of an analyst while perceiving about an examination, trouble may not be essentially a best fit and exact issue, for which, the procedure and undertaking of distinguishing proof of a decent exploration issue is considered as a ‘discovery in itself. 2.2 FORMULATION OF RESEARCH PROBLEM Be that as it may, in a general significance, an examination issue might be expressed as some trouble which an individual (chief) or organization(s) or society faces and the arrangement on the current trouble is looked for. An appropriate, orderly and careful examination of an exploration issue will empower the analyst (might be social researcher if there should arise an occurrence of sociology exploration or business official in the event of business research) to be destined for success during the time spent examination. As it is regularly said that an issue or trouble might be characterized/expressed obviously rewarded as half unraveled. As much as the specialist is clear about the issue, it will be better on his/her part to easily carry on the whole significant advances consistently in a steady progression during the time spent execution of a logical exploration work. 2.3 COMPONENTS OF RESEARCH PROBLEM: The parts of distinguishing an exploration issue infer that of breaking down some essential necessities which are required during the time spent recognizing an examination issue. In this procedure, an exploration objective ought to fulfill five fundamental prerequisites as laid out underneath: a. Presence of Both Researcher(s) and Respondent(s): One of the fundamental prerequisites for recognizing an exploration issue is the nearness of both the gatherings the researcher(s) and the respondent (s). The respondent(s) might be an individual or a gathering who face some trouble or issue. So also, the analyst might be an individual or a gathering who need to take care of the current issue of the respondent(s). The respondents might be the clients, workers, administrators and so forth., if there should be an occurrence of business research where as they might be normal individuals in the event of sociology research. For instance, in the event that the respondents are not confronting any trouble, at that point there may not emerge any inquiry of dynamic and thus, no way of examination. b. Both Must Have Some Objectives: The second essential necessity is that, to recognize an exploration issue, both the gatherings must have a few targets. The respondents need to satisfy their fundamental necessities of life, need to live in a sound situation, readiness to buy new items, to keep up way of life and in general are having boundless needs. The scientists task is to explain the current clusters during the time spent accomplishing the wants of the respondents i.e., fulfillment of boundless human needs. c. Both Must Have Some Doubt While Selecting Alternatives: The respondents are having various options with them. This makes questions in their brain while choosing which choice to choose. Additionally, the analysts are likewise having hardly any options as questions. This may prompt the subject of choosing the significant one that can take care of the current issue in a superior manner. For instance: Let that Hindustan Unilever Ltd. (HUL), is intrigued to dining another brand of tooth glue, with the brand name ‘PARAS in India. The RD cell of HUL is intrigued to realize the market image of this item and needs to foresee the achievability of the item in the market before presenting it. The analysts of HUL may recognize some difficult territories like: Who are the significant rival in this item class?, What are the brand picture and portion of various contenders?, What is the vendors response towards the proposed item? In which market section (region) HUL should focus? and so forth. All these are required for the RD individuals for recommending their administration while choosing whether to lunch the item or not? All the four choices picked can offer the response to the inquiry that whether to go for the new item. Be that as it may, because of some requirement the group needs to settle on a decision between the other options and need to focus on any one or hardly any other options. Presently it is troublesome with respect to the researcher(s) to conclude what one will give better outcome to accomplish at the ideal goals. So also, the respondents are additionally having number of options with them while buying an item. d. There Must be an Environment: An action can rise in a domain. Like shrewd an exploration issue can exist in a situation. The earth might be social, business, political, segment, mechanical or any such conditions portrayed by issues of any sort. 2.4 FACTORS OF PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION: Starting issues or questions establish the underlying stage during the time spent issue detailing. The procedure of issue finding is having some segment of investigation. These segments answer to the general inquiries like how to continue during the time spent issue distinguishing proof? In this association Gupta 2001, recognizes three head segments in the dynamic plan of an examination issue like: * What one needs to know? (The beginning a general inquiry) * Why one needs to have the specific inquiries replied? (the justification behind the inquiry) * Analyzing the inquiries arranged looking for their suitability. a. What One Wants to Know? This kind of inquiry for the most part speaks to the start of specific troubles or difficulties which, ought to be planned in such explicit terms in order to show where precisely the responses to the issue can be found. One kind of starting inquiry calls for finding specific matter of normal intrigue. Another sort of beginning inquiry causes direct to notice the quest for investigation and examination between various factors in a general public. A few inquiries might be unmistakable in nature, while another gathering of specialists may bring up the issues dependent on the ampleness of specific ideas, while some might be keen on breaking down watched observational speculations, etc. b. Why One Wants to Have the Particular Question Answered? The second period of issue plan is that of examining the unclearness or normal of the defined inquiry. Justification is characterized as the announcement of reasons why a specific inquiry is having some an incentive in that conditions. Subsequently, it answers to the inquiry how the responses to the question(s) defined will add to hypothesis or/and by and by? c. Examining the Questions Formulated: Each question contrasts to that of another inquiry in their level of particularity. A few inquiries might be very diffused where as some might be generally explicit and a few inquiries defined might be undifferentiated or combined. Consequently the inquiries must be separated into a few determining questions identified with the specific perspectives might be from the executives field or identified with the zones of sociology or can be any blend between the two. 2.5. NATURE OF THE PROBLEM: One of the significant worries before concluding the issue in research is that of completely examining the idea of the recognized problem(s) by the analyst. As it is as of now expressed before that the specialists may confront number of clusters (i.e., constrained time, less spending plan, absence of assets and so on.) during the time spent examination, consequently, they need to look at the groups that they are confronting and the idea of issue they have distinguished. The accompanying inference will help the peruser in explaining this idea. Case-1: When the issue is restricted in scope Adversary model: ‘Soft drink propensities for the executives understudies of a specific organization of a particular zone?. Like ‘Soft drink propensities for the executives understudies of IMF, Bangalore. ‘Socio-monetary state of natural product merchants of Noida and so on Arrangement: These cases require less an ideal opportunity to execute, more affordable and furthermore requires less assets. Case-2: When the issue distinguished is wide in scope For instance: ‘Impact of world monetary emergency on corporate business ‘Impact of government programs on provincial advancement in India Arrangement: Take Long time, costly and need more assets. Case-3: The issue recognized can't be estimated For instance: ‘Will this new data innovation improve society? ‘Is it conceivable to move the individual to Moon to settle there? Arrangements: Difficult to appraise. In view of the open constraints, the scientists are encouraged to choose their own concern. In the event that they are having less time, less fund to execute research work and so forth., here it is fitting to distinguish an examination issue which might be thin in scope, etc. 2.6. Wellsprings OF IDENTIFYING RESEARCH PROBLEM(S): Where is the issues lie? or then again what will be the wellsprings of examination issue? This is the issue that for the most part bewilders the psyches of scientists toward the starting phase of the examination. The greater part of the scientists are consistently looking for research issues. The errand of issue determination is continually befuddling. One can investigate an exploration issue essentially from three significant sources. They are 1. Specialists own advantage 2. Contemporary interests of the scientist 3. Distinguishing unexplored regions 1. Specialists Own Interest: Gupta (2001) called attention to that close to home estimations assume a significant job alongside different determinants in the determination of a subject of examination. Researcher(s) with various qualities will in general pick various points for examination. It is consistently prudent and better to choose the issue dependent on the own enthusiasm of the analyst itself. A r

African American History And Culture Essay Example For Students

African American History And Culture Essay Only a couple of months prior, the National Museum of African American History and Culture made its ways for general society showing assortments going back to the 1800s. This was an earth shattering advance for dark Americans in uncovering the pieces of American history that are kept separate from reading material. While this is an incredible occasion ever, one can see from the assortments of the show that the measures of white society, during the 1920s, put on dark people are as yet pervasive in present day culture. Inside the assortment there are two coin banks etched into the type of a dark â€Å"Mammy,† who is delineated as a house keeper and guardian. Dark ladies after the cancelation of subjection were marked as either, a jezebel or a mammy. In the wake of being liberated from one sort of subjugation, they were shackled to the generalizations made and upheld by white America. These marks for African American ladies keep on thriving in cutting edge America, winning Du Boi s’ idea of twofold awareness, which grandstands the dark, female community’s battle with knowing their actual personality. The perspective on dark ladies as â€Å"Mammies† is suffering in the current age in light of the fact that the maple syrup organization, Aunt Jemima, keeps on utilizing the cliché dark â€Å"Mammy† as the substance of their organization. Dark women’s personalities keep on being characterized by the ideal models of over a significant time span white American culture. Moreover, in the historical center they have an image of a dark ladies as a men's club strip artist. Since white guys not, at this point had simple access to assault dark ladies after subjugation, they named dark ladies as jezebels to destroy their picture rather than their own. The excessively sexualized picture of dark ladies has been everlasting in present day society through creation them over use sex request inside music recordings and media. Along these lines, from the different assortments at the Museum of African American History, one can value that the idea of twofold awareness turns out to be progressively predominant in indicating the dark individual’s battle of personality. A huge bit of work that extraordinarily influences dark women’s battle of personality is Harris-Perry’s, Sister Citizen. Inside the book, she conceptualizes that dark ladies are misrecognized while they try to remain upstanding in a â€Å"crooked room† encompassed by generalizations. Harris-Perry’s idea that â€Å"black ladies tilt and curve themselves to fit the distortion† of the â€Å"crooked room† marvelously looks at to W.E.B. Du Bois’ ideas of twofold awareness and the shroud. Harris-Perry utilizes a large number of strategies from insights to individual encounters to different instances of American writing inside her book. The utilization of such strategies exhibits that the principles of white America influence the examples where dark ladies are recognized by society just as the occurrences in which they distinguish themselves. This further features dark women’s battle of character that is propagated by the standards of present day America. In this manner, â€Å"by considering the lives of dark women† Harris-Perry exhibits the trouble of a dark lady to shake off generalizations and discover her personality. Also, Du Bois’ thought of the cloak shows white America’s restriction to acknowledge the dark network as equivalent American residents or individuals just as the dark community’s protection from deconstruct the desires and paradigms of white American culture. At a youthful age, Du Bois understood that he was viewed as â€Å"a problem† according to the white network on the grounds that the shade of his skin was unique in relation to what white individuals regarded to be satisfactory. He attempted to comprehend why God made him â€Å"an pariah and an outsider in own house.† In progression, Du Bois confronted dismissal of equity from a white individual while simultaneously scrutinizing his self-esteem as indicated by the principles of white America. .u87490ab87f96c10b44b13c94ab60e11c , .u87490ab87f96c10b44b13c94ab60e11c .postImageUrl , .u87490ab87f96c10b44b13c94ab60e11c .focused content zone { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u87490ab87f96c10b44b13c94ab60e11c , .u87490ab87f96c10b44b13c94ab60e11c:hover , .u87490ab87f96c10b44b13c94ab60e11c:visited , .u87490ab87f96c10b44b13c94ab60e11c:active { border:0!important; } .u87490ab87f96c10b44b13c94ab60e11c .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u87490ab87f96c10b44b13c94ab60e11c { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u87490ab87f96c10b44b13c94ab60e11c:active , .u87490ab87f96c10b44b13c94ab60e11c:hover { haziness: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u87490ab87f96c10b44b13c94ab60e11c .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u87490ab87f96c10b44b13c94ab60e11c .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-embellishment: underline; } .u87490ab87f96c10b44b13c94ab60e11c .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u87490ab87f96c10b44b13c94ab60e11c .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-design: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u87490ab87f96c10b44b13c94ab60e11c:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u87490ab87f96c10b44b13 c94ab60e11c .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u87490ab87f96c10b44b13c94ab60e11c-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u87490ab87f96c10b44b13c94ab60e11c:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: African American History During The Antebellum Period EssayFurthermore, Du Bois’ idea of the shroud can be contrasted with Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie’s powerful bit of writing, Americanah. All through her novel, she enormously prevails with regards to displaying the dark individual’s battle with character and society’s propagation of this battle through the event of bigotry. Through the primary character Ifemelu’s life as a Nigerian lady who moves to America and afterward at last returns following thirteen years to Nigeria, one can see her interior battle of having a place and distance. Prior to her exc ursion inside the United States, Ifemelu has no information in regards to the idea of race. While those of lighter skin in Nigeria were dealt with marginally better, there was no genuine differentiation between races. Likewise, dark ladies didn't battle with character before bondage delivered the generalizations of African American ladies. Ifemelu â€Å"did not consider as dark, possibly became dark when came to America.† Consequently, this will consistently be the first qualification white America will make in quite a while to Ifemelu. Neither her acumen, nor her character, nor her qualities will be the assurance of who Ifemelu is as an individual, yet the shade of her skin will enduringly be the appointed authority of that. Ifemelu’s dark character in the United States is an immediate outcome of the conspicuous and tricky generalizing she encounters on account of white people. Ifemelu is continually being decided for the sole explanation that she is dark. Consequently, neither her insight nor her ethical character will ever have any kind of effect to white people as long as the shade of her skin remains a darker shade than that of their own. In spite of the fact that â€Å"race matter in view of racism,† prejudice isn't only a double idea; it isn't only a reorder theme. Or maybe, it is a diverse, multifaceted issue that keeps on influencing the dark women’s battle with personality every day. The repetitive portrayal of Ifemelu as dark further exhibits how bigotry sabotages the certainty she has in herself. She is an especially resilient lady who knows her self-esteem and excellence. From this time forward, through the regular nuances related with demonstrations of prejudice, Adichie exhibits its enduring impacts inside Ifemelu’s interior clashes of self-question. By and by, the battle of personality in Americanah is much the same as Du Bois’ thought, where the African American people group changes their out ward appearance and practices to comply with the measures of white Americans.

International marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 3

Global promoting - Essay Example The essential targets of the association, according to the site of the association are to offer help and exhortation, advise intrigued organizations of abroad venture openings and to give help with sending out merchandise. These goals are moved further by the exercises of the association which incorporate exchange shows of Australian merchandise far and wide, finding and screening on colleagues globally and by the arrangement of research information on the reasonability of different markets. These help administrations are built up through the legislative arranging of fares and through the fare organize which Austrade has set up (Austrade, 2007). The essential purposed of Austrade is to give data and probably the most effortless strategy accessible to an independent venture while looking for data is to utilize the web (Levy and Powell, 1998). Austrade positively doesn't baffle for this situation since even a concise review of their site presents an abundance of data for any individual who looks to direct business outside Australia. For instance, the site gives nitty gritty data about nations where Austrade works and it is anything but difficult to see that the information about these nations can be useful for an exporter hoping to sell Australian items abroad. For any exporter who is simply coming into the fare business, a help, for example, TradeStart gets significant. This is a system of workplaces which are spread the nation over and help nearby organizations with free administrations under the New Exporter Development Program. Basically, these administrations comprise of exhortation and data about the item necessities from various nations and how the item can be offered to another country. The system additionally gives on the ground help with outside terrains where Australian organizations might not have a degree of recognition or nearby mastery (Austrade, 2007). As announced by Bartlett and

STOP TEACHING OUR KIDS TO KILL Essays - Violence In Video Games

Quit TEACHING OUR KIDS TO KILL Essays - Violence In Video Games THEODORE KIRK Quit TEACHING OUR KIDS TO KILL By: Dave Grossman Dave Grossman is an American creator who has had some expertise in the investigation of the brain research of slaughtering, which has been named Killology. He is a resigned lieutenant Colonel in the United States Army. Life story: Grossman was conceived in Frankfurt, West Germany. His vocation remembers administration for the U.S. Armed force as a sergeant in the 82nd Airborne Division, a detachment head in the ninth Infantry Division, a general staff official, an organization officer in the seventh (Light) Infantry Division just as a parachute infantry, a U.S. Armed force Ranger and teacher of military science at Arkansas State University. Grossman has filled in as a specialist observer in various state and government legal disputes and was a piece of the indictment group of the United States v. Timothy McVeigh. There is maybe no greater or more significant issue in America at present than youth savagery. Columbine, Sandy Hook, Aurora: We know them very well, and for all an inappropriate reasons: kids, some as youthful as eleven years of age, waging war, with lethal, startling exactness, killing anybody in their ways. As indicated by the creators of Stop Teaching Our Kids To Kill, there is fault to be laid right at the producers of rough computer games (called murder coaches by one master), the TV systems, and the Hollywood film studios the individuals liable for the way that kids observer actually a great many savage pictures a day. Creators Lt. Col. Dave Grossman and Gloria DeGaetano offer indisputable proof, quite a bit of it dependent on ongoing major logical examinations and experimental research, that motion pictures TV, and computer games are not simply molding kids to be brutal and ignorant of the outcomes of that savagery, however are showing the very mechanics of slaughtering. In Stop Teaching Our Kids to Kill: A Call to Action Against TV, Movie and Video Game Violence, Grossman contends that the strategies utilized by armed forces to prepare officers to murder are reflected in specific sorts of computer games. The end he draws is that playing rough computer games, especially light firearm shooters of the main individual shooter-assortment (where the player holds a weapon-like game controller), train kids in the utilization of weapons and all the more significantly, solidify them sincerely to the errand of homicide by reenacting the murdering of hundreds or thousands of adversaries in a solitary regular computer game. Grossman utilizes gruff language that gets under the skin of gamers-during the statures of computer game debate, he was met on the substance of his books, and over and again utilized the term murder test system to depict first-individual shooter games. End: In Paducah, Kentucky, Michael Carneal, a fourteen-year old kid who took a firearm from a neighbors house, carried it to class and discharged eight shots at an understudy petition bunch as they were separating. Preceding this occasion, he had never fired a genuine firearm. Of the eight shots he discharged, he had eight hits on eight distinct children. Five were head shots, the other three upper middles. The outcome was three dead, one incapacitated forever. The FBI says that the normal, experienced, qualified law requirement official, in the normal shootout, at a normal scope of seven yards, hits with short of what one projectile in five. How does a kid get such slaughtering capacity? What might lead him to go out and submit such an awful demonstration?

Characterization of clytemnestra. I will need the works cited Essay

Portrayal of clytemnestra. I will require the works refered to - Essay Example As a capable dramatist, Aeschylus ably turned around her jobs to those of male characters in antiquated Greece. Aside from been delineated as a definitive and overwhelming lady, she is likewise portrayed as wrathful spouse and a pained wronged mother. Due to hear quality, she handily and tenaciously picks up her accomplishment of vindicating against her significant other. Aeschylus utilized her as image of flexibility and mental fortitude inside the male overwhelmed Greek society, since it was hard for a lady of time to show such impact and authority. A character like Clytemnestra’s requires shrewd and determined dealing with particularly when one considers the play’s setting of Greek society as a main priority consequently Aeschylus more likely than not built up her with a great deal of expertise. She is acquainted with the peruser, following her husband’s murder of Iphigeni, her little girl. Agamemnon, her significant other had yielded Iphigeni to goddess Artemis in order to have great breezes in the excursion to troy. The penance extraordinarily incensed her and she set tled on a choice to vindicate upon her husband’s return. Later on, she prevails in her vengeance by slaughtering her significant other and his courtesan, Cassandra. The senior consider her to be deceitful however had not speculated she would proceed to kill her better half. She talks utilizing plain words that have profound shrouded significance to the people around her (Winnington 133). Her mental fortitude is delineated when she implies embrace the homicide plan without dreading being identified. Truth be told, her character is solid to such an extent that, solitary the crowd can without much of a stretch read her intentions. Clytemnestra is depicted as a craftiness lady. She figured out how to cajole Agamemnon into accommodation. Her expectations in mentioning him to stroll over the rich purple embroidered works of art is get backing of the irritated divine beings in her homicide plan. She figures out how to persuade him to acknowledge her proposal by shrewdly moving him to demonstrate his masculinity. For this situation, she really calls him

Summer and Fall Transfer Decisions - UGA Undergraduate Admissions

Summer and Fall Transfer Decisions - UGA Undergraduate Admissions Summer and Fall Transfer Decisions As our review of the freshman transcripts (just the transcripts, not the entire file!) comes to an end, we are now starting up our transfer reviews. The transfer decision process is very different from the freshman process, so please take note. While the freshman decisions go out at three times during the year (December, late February and late March), the transfer decisions go out beginning in February and ending in late May/early June, and are made on a daily basis. In fact, we made about 30 transfer decisions yesterday! Just so you know, though, transfer decisions are not a quick process. First, the file has to have all transcripts from any and all colleges an applicant has attended, and we must have any completed work through the Fall term of the previous year (so for this year, it would be Fall 2009 work). We then have to review the transcripts, see what classes transfer in, determine the number of transferable hours, and calculate a transfer GPA. If we then admit a student, we must plug in exactly how the transferable courses come into UGA, and whether they match specific UGA courses or come in as elective work. In addition, we must plug in the hours and GPA for HOPE scholarship purposes for those applicants that fall into this situation, and make sure that everything is correct. In other words, it can take a while. In addition, the speed of the review depends upon the colleges an applicant has attended. If we have a large database of knowledge about a college and the courses from there (for instance GA State Univ.), then almost all of the equivalent courses are already in our database. But if you have attended several colleges where we have almost no information on (for instance, Green River CC and Central Washington Univ.), then it will take a while to research your classes and determine how the courses translate over to UGA courses. As you can guess, this means that I have no idea how many transfer applicants we can review a day, and how many decisions will go out on X date. As well, I cannot even begin to guess, beyond a rough monthly estimate, when you will receive a transfer decision. What I would suggest is that you should make sure that all transcripts are here through the status check system, that if you have any other names you have used (last name is Jones now but was Smith), you should contact us to let us know after the transcript is sent, and be patient. Remember, transfer decisions will both come in the mail and will be posted on the status check. I hope this helps! Go Dawgs!

The Woman at the Door The Gypsy Scene in Jane Eyre - Literature Essay Samples

Jane’s relationship with Mr. Rochester is marked by uncertainty in equality and independence in Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre. Using the Gothic elements of disguise in the gypsy scenes, Mr. Rochester assumes an ambiguous role of gender and class inferiority. By breaking gender barriers, Mr. Rochester finds a way to come out of his shell, speak his true feelings about Jane’s character, and overcome restrictive obstacles placed by social barriers in the 19th century world of the Victorian novel. Mr. Rochester disguises himself, blurring class and gender lines. This is necessary to efface Jane and Mr. Rochester’s differences in order for them to have a more honest relationship.In the Victorian period gypsies were looked down upon, and their role in society ambiguous. In accordance with characters of Gothic fiction and Gothic themes, the gypsy woman’s entrance is unexplainable and supernatural. Masquerading as a gypsy woman, Mr. Rochester wields a magical power over not only Jane, but the rest of the guests as well. Under this disguise, he controls the emotions of the young single women present. This scene also reveals how much he dictates Jane’s emotions. When it is Jane’s turn to see the gypsy, she is not frightened, but rather, interested in and excited by the hype. Unlike the rest of the guests, Jane Eyre is skeptical of the gypsy’s authenticity, although when she enters the dream-like state, it appears she believes Mr. Rochester’s disguise of both his gender and class.The sinister Gothic elements of Jane Eyre are abundant throughout the story, but especially rampant in the gypsy scene. Peculiar things happen behind closed doors at Thornfield Manor. Disguise, the color red, the strange gypsy, and the elements of darkness and fire all add to the auras of paranormal mystery. The allure of what cannot be seen, of disguise and secrecy, is explored as the strange but enticing Sybil draws in the female guests pres ent at the Manor. Her origin is unknown and her dress peculiar; she delights the single women one by one behind closed doors, except for Miss Ingram who receives unwanted information. Dressed as an â€Å"ugly old creature†¦ almost as black as a crock,† the guests perceive Mr. Rochester as a â€Å"real sorceress† (Bronte, 164). Once Mr. Rochester is in disguise, he is able to share an intimate setting with the females of the party when their fortunes are revealed in this otherwise conservative society. In this element of the Gothic, Mr. Rochester’s disguise brings the party to frenzy—excitement overwhelms the guests as â€Å"mystery, animation, expectation rose to full flow† (164). Even Jane, usually emotionally subdued in the company of these high-class society members is â€Å"glad of the unexpected opportunity to gratify [her] much-excited curiosity† (166). The thrill of this surprise guest invokes fearfulness and awe in the room, com mon themes of the Gothic. The party guests are unaccustomed to associating with people of the same class as the woman at the door.There are issues of class ambiguity from the beginning. The gypsy’s comfort in a setting more grand than what a street gypsy would be accustomed to and her brashness in confronting Jane, a woman of higher social status than she, is surprising. When Jane enters the library, she notices the gypsy’s confidence as the old woman is â€Å"seated snugly† and confronts Jane with a â€Å"bold and direct gaze† (167). Here, Mr. Rochester puts himself in a social status he is unfamiliar with, although he plays the role with ease. The gypsy character is almost too at ease though, making Mr. Rochester’s class disguise inauthentic. He cannot let go of his class status—he is too naturally invested in it at this point in the novel, a characteristic also seen when Mr. Rochester overwhelms Jane when he tries to dress her up like a d oll in fine jewels and gowns in preparation for their wedding (Chapter 24). Jane is not weighed down from status incongruity when Mr. Rochester decreases his stature from the male role and master of the house to a lowly street woman. Thus, through a shifting of status roles, Jane is not less powerful financially. Their roles are recalibrated as Jane gives Mr. Rochester money as opposed to being given money by him. Ultimately, this recalibration is necessary to the success of them having a true relationship.The eerie setting perfectly fits the strange situation of Gothic format, while also highlighting social differences. Jane is young and beautiful compared to the old and ugly cloaked hag. Jane watches as she stirred the fire, so that a ripple of light broke from the disturbed coal: the glare, however, as she sat, only threw her face into deeper shadow: mine, it illumined (168). Janes face is illumined and the gypsys face in a deeper shadow (168). The juxtaposition of light and dar k correlate with the social differences set up in this scene, but, later Jane kneels before the gypsy, setting up another disparity. This back and forth adds to the ambiguity already present. The social roles between Jane, Mr. Rochester, and the gypsy are skewed and since they are fluid depending on the scenario, dependencies and questions of equality between them are unclear. Mr. Rochester invokes an identity of lower class in his gypsy costume, but there is blurriness in his depictions, suggesting he still cannot let go of his class status, making his role as a gypsy inauthentic. Social position boundaries are too tightly set for Mr. Rochester’s disguise to be taken seriously, and Jane’s feelings about her position as a woman and as hired help in Mr. Rochester’s manor make her very aware to the power implications of their situation. The gypsy is deliberately presumptuous as she deals with Jane, telling her, â€Å"‘You are cold; you are sick; and you are silly’† (167). These harsh words juxtapose the laughter and gaiety the other women experienced before Jane’s turn with the gypsy, but Jane retorts back in her usual confident but careful manner demanding an explanation. Throughout the scene, the gypsy flirts with Jane, encourages her, and provokingly challenges her. The gypsy compliments Jane at the beginning, pointing out her uniqueness—â€Å"You could scarcely find me one (a girl like Jane) (168). The gypsy encourages Jane by stressing Janes specialness and potential—â€Å"If you knew it, you are peculiarly situated: very near happiness; yes; within reach of it. The materials are all prepared; there only wants a movement to combine them (168). Here, the gypsy is foreshadowing the relationship between Jane and Mr. Rochester. Later, the gypsy states, I wonder with what feelings you came to me tonight. I wonder what thoughts are busy in your heart during all the hours you sit in yonder room with t he fine people flitting before you like shapes in a magic lantern (186). The word heart indicates the gypsy wants to know more than what is going in on Janes platonic or passing thoughts. The gypsy wants to know how her heart feels, what her heart is passionate about, what she feels romantically. Here it seems like Mr. Rochester just wants to get inside Jane’s head, since she is so private and reserved. Although she has a passionate disposition, she cannot let her guard down in front of Mr. Rochester, and posing as a gypsy, it appears he wants to dig further into her psyche. Her feelings are important to her, and Mr. Rochester wants to know what is going on in her head—both ordinary thoughts, and thoughts of romance, as the word â€Å"heart† suggests. The gypsy describes the guests as flitting past her, noting their ephemeral state, whereas Jane is like a member of the house, a more permanent fixture than the guests, who include Blanche, the attractive socialite whom Mr. Rochester is scheduled to marry. Since â€Å"flitting† is transitory and he uses it to describe everyone except for Jane, he is revealing emotions through his disguise, hinting he may desire her stay to be more permanent. These flirtations betray Mr. Rochester’s attempts at femininity, since although he is trying to act as a gypsy woman, he still ends up flirting with Jane.The dream-like state Jane had been in is broken once she fully realizes it was Mr. Rochester under the red cloak and black bonnet. She passes his test, admitting, I had been on my guard almost from the beginning of the interview (173). The word guard suggests a feeling of formality and discomfort, distancing her from the intimacy of the prior exchange. Mr. Rochester’s gender and class transformation in his gypsy-state should allow Jane a place to reveal things more freely than when confined by these barriers since she is in front of a stranger who will not pass judgment or reveal her thoughts, but cleverly, she does not completely expose herself, since many times, women feel more comfortable sharing more personal thoughts with other women, rather than men, and similarly, someone in a particular class status may have more in common with another person of that class status, making them more likely to be less on their guard, like Jane was.The gypsy suggests it is chance that allows Janes good luck: Your fortune is yet doubtful: when I examined your face, one trait contradicted another. Chance has meted you a measure of happiness: that I know. I knew it before I came here this evening. She has laid it carefully on one side for you. I saw her do it. It depends on yourself to stretch out your hand, and take it up; but whether you will do so, is the problem I study. 171 Here, the gypsy challenges Jane to rise up and grasp what chance has allowed her. After showing Jane what her potential is, the gypsy leaves it up to her to seize opportunity. Personifying chan ce proposes seriousness to the situation, since this chance is now in Janes power. The word â€Å"measure† indicates a limited amount, warning Jane that happiness is not handed out on a silver spoon, but that because of chance, an amount will be given to her if she chooses to â€Å"stretch out her hand† (171). The gypsy figure is concerned Jane will not take advantage of the happiness chance is allocating, saying it is a problem she â€Å"studies† (171). This word choice hints at the man beneath the cloak, one who has had opportunity to study Jane Eyre’s situation and disposition. Rochester has his own agenda with each woman passing through the library doors. Miss Ingram comes out distressed, since Mr. Rochester knows she loves him for â€Å"his purse† (171). The other girls giggling and excited, are carefree and impressed with the gypsy’s knowledge of their pasts and secrets. With Jane, after he comes out of disguise, he confides in her an d they warmly share their trust in each other, and their dependence on each other’s support. Rochester says, â€Å"‘I wish I were in a quiet island with only you: and trouble, and danger, and hideous recollections removed from me,’† and Jane replies, â€Å"‘I’d give my life to serve you† (174). This open declaration of devotions would not have been possible without Rochester first breaking down the social and gender barriers he carried out while under cover.

Process Analysis in Richard Selzers Essay The Knife

An accomplished surgeon and a professor of surgery, Richard Selzer is also one of Americas most celebrated essayists. When I put down the scalpel and picked up a pen, he once wrote, I reveled in letting go. The following paragraphs from The Knife, an essay in Selzers first collection, Mortal Lessons: Notes on the Art of Surgery  (1976), vividly describe the process of the laying open of the body of a human being. Selzer calls the pen the distant cousin of the knife. He once said to author and artist Peter Josyph, Blood and ink, at least in my hands, have a certain similarity. When you use a scalpel, blood is shed; when you use a pen, ink is spilled. Something is let in each of these acts (Letters to a Best Friend  by Richard Selzer, 2009). from "The Knife"* by Richard Selzer A stillness settles in my heart and is carried to my hand. It is the quietude of resolve layered over fear. And it is this resolve that lowers us, my knife and me, deeper and deeper into the person beneath. It is an entry into the body that is nothing like a caress; still, it is among the gentlest of acts. Then stroke and stroke again, and we are joined by other instruments, hemostats and forceps, until the wound blooms with strange flowers whose looped handles fall to the sides in steely array. There is sound, the tight click of clamps fixing teeth into severed blood vessels, the snuffle and gargle of the suction machine clearing the field of blood for the next stroke, the litany of monosyllables with which one prays his way down and in: clamp, sponge, suture, tie, cut. And there is color. The green of the cloth, the white of the sponges, the red and yellow of the body. Beneath the fat lies the fascia, the tough fibrous sheet encasing the muscles. It must be sliced and the red beef of the muscles separated. Now there are retractors to hold apart the wound. Hands move together, part, weave. We are fully engaged, like children absorbed in a game or the craftsmen of some place like Damascus. Deeper still. The peritoneum, pink and gleaming and membranous, bulges into the wound. It is grasped with forceps, and opened. For the first time we can see into the cavity of the abdomen. Such a primitive place. One expects to find drawings of buffalo on the walls. The sense of trespassing is keener now, heightened by the worlds light illuminating the organs, their secret colors revealed--maroon and salmon and yellow. The vista is sweetly vulnerable at this moment, a kind of welcoming. An arc of the liver shines high and on the right, like a dark sun. It laps over the pink sweep of the stomach, from whose lower border the gauzy omentum is draped, and through which veil one sees, sinuous, slow as just-fed snakes, the indolent coils of the intestine. You turn aside to wash your gloves. It is a ritual cleansing. One enters this temple doubly washed. Here is man as microcosm, representing in all his parts the earth, perhaps the universe.    * The Knife, by Richard Selzer, appears in the essay collection Mortal Lessons: Notes on the Art of Surgery, originally published by Simon Schuster in 1976, reprinted by Harcourt in 1996.

Obesity And The Rate Of Children Obesity - 1585 Words

Over the years, the continuous rising in the rate of children obesity in America is worrisome. According to the centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the rate of children obesity rise from 7% in 1980 to 12% in the course of twenty years. Many people might not compare obesity to other problems happening in the world, and deem it as important, but what they do not understand is the detrimental consequences of this epidemic on each individual facing it. Obesity can affect more than the physical attributes of a person, from the rise in blood pressure, liver diseases (Daniels, 2009), to psychosocial factors like depression, lower of self-esteem, and body dissatisfaction (Mustillo et al.; Hesketh et al.,). In order to solve a problem, it is necessary to discover the reasons of the issue. In a recent study by a nonprofit youth program Dosomething.org, students were asked to send in pictures of their school lunches, and the pictures being received are terrifying. Each state present a plate with varieties of food, with the main courses running from mac and cheese, to chicken nuggets, burgers, French fries. The meal usually come with fruit cup, milk, canned beans, and are not appealing to the eyes. While some plate of food were more nutritious than others, it is no doubt that these students consume hundreds of empty calories every day, from the high sugar fruit-cup, to the main courses simply made of processed, fast-food. Another reason that may contribute to the rise inShow MoreRelatedThe Obesity Rate Of Children1158 Words   |  5 PagesChildren in this day and age have terrible eating habits. Nutrition is no longer a necessity, it is more of a thing that is thrown aside and overlooked. Children eat candy or sweets all the time, while getting no exercise. Exercise is a major part of keeping a healthy body but it is not the only thing that is needed to be a healthy person. I will discuss some of these necessities to being or having a healthy child. In today’s society there are more and more children are becoming obese, if this trendRead MoreThe Obesity Rates Of Children And Youth801 Words   |  4 PagesIn Canada, the obesity rates of children and youth have nearly tripled in the last 30 years (Government of Canada). Over 30% of Canadian children and youth are overweight or obese (Childhood Obesity Foundation). Childhood obesity is becoming more and more common, causes serious health problems, and needs to be addressed. Obese children and youth are at higher risk of both immediate and long-term health problems that are likely to remain in adulthood. These include both physical and emotional healthRead MoreFactors That Influence Obesity Rates Among Children Essay1520 Words   |  7 PagesThis paper will describe the factors that influence obesity rates among children. It will review relevant literature concerning the bio-psychosocial facts and etiology involved in childhood obesity. This paper will discuss why this is a problem not only for the client system, but also a significant social problem. Multiple systems will be explored to support the continuation of the problem on a micro, mezzo and macro level. Some specific policies that exacerbate the problem will be looked at alongRead MoreThe Effects Of Advertising On Children s Obesity Rate1056 Words   |  5 Pagesof Advertising on Children’s Obesity Rate It has come down to this, there is an obesity epidemic. It s like people can’t stop themselves from eating so much. Well, I guess eating isn t necessarily the big problem here... It s the type of food that people are consuming, fast food. America tops the list of world s most obese countries. It s just sad and something needs to be done about it. The worst part is that there are so many children being affected by obesity. According to CDC (Centers forRead MoreReduced Energy Expenditure And Prevalence Obesity Rates Among Children928 Words   |  4 Pageshas contributed to prevalence obesity rates among children. Demographic and epidemiologic analysis alone do not account for the high rates in childhood obesity. These analysis help provide a clearer understanding of why obesity is a national epidemic. It is significant as public health officials to know that there are substantial racial differences in obesity among young kids and teenagers in the United States. Among Hispanics for instance, the incidence of obesity was higher in 2011-2012 at 22Read MoreThe Minority Action Committee ( Mac ) Of San Diego Essay1542 Words   |  7 Pagesconcerned with the high obesity rates amongst minority communities. This policy brief will outline the factors pertaining to the persistent obesity rates amongst minorities – specifically, Latino and African American communities — and provide policy suggestions to the San Diego city council MAC believes will assist the city of San Diego in reducing the obesity rate in minority communities. Issue The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has reported since 1960 adult obesity has tripled and sinceRead MoreObesity : The State Of Imbalance Between The Calories1459 Words   |  6 PagesObesity is the state of imbalance between the calories consumed versus the calories expended leading to an excessive fat accumulation in adipose tissue resulting in physical and psychological problems. The excess fat is distributed in the body either around the waist (abdominal fat), trunk (android store fat) or gynoid store fat in hips/thighs. The primary causes of obesity are inactivity, unhealthy diet and eating habits, genetics, unhealthy diet and lifestyle, certain medications like antidepressantsRead MoreChildhood Obesity : A Growing Problem Essay1047 Words   |  5 Pageson Childhood Obesity. I intend to first plainly explain a clear definition of what Childhood Obesity is. Next I plan on explaining some possible reasons why children develop obesity. I also want to give clear conseque nces and life struggles that may be associated with a child who is obese. I also want to discuss long term effects of this disease on the individual as well as society. Finally, I would like to discuss some possible treatments associated with curing obesity in children as well as inRead MoreObesity : The Problem Of Obesity1643 Words   |  7 PagesTeen Obesity In Chicago Many Latino teens in Chicago suffer from what is called obesity. Throughout the Chicagoland, there are a variety communities that show health factor. In the Pilsen Community, obesity is highly defined in that area which determines the outlook on how Pilsen is in need of help for young teens to stay fit and lower the amount of obese teens that are in the Pilsen community. The problem would much simplier be not enough exercise or unhealthy foods that teens eat. However lackRead MoreObesity Is A Common Lifestyle852 Words   |  4 PagesA healthy body tends to lead towards a higher quality of life and lower medical costs. Unfortunately, the United States’ population is suffering from an increasing epidemic of obesity. Ever since the 1970’s, obesity rates have more than doubled within adults and children (â€Å"Obesity in the U.S.†). Obesity is starting to be seen more and more in society, but it all starts with the individual deciding whether to become obese or not. Society defines being obese as having an excess of body fat; or in other

Causes Of Global Poverty - 1031 Words

A large percentage of the world’s population is affected by poverty, out of that percentage over three billion people live on less then $2.50 a day(cite) John Kenneth Galbraith says that, People are poverty stricken when their income, even if adequate for survival, falls markedly behind that of their community. CITE THIS What is poverty? Poverty is defined in Websters Dictionary as a lack of money or material possessions(cite) Behind the scene of poverty, there is hunger, lack of shelter, being sick and not being able to seek for healthcare. People living in poverty face many challenges such as, poor nutrition, poor education system, and inadequate housing. Global Poverty is caused by many factors, which include, but are not†¦show more content†¦In South Asia particularly southern and western India are considered to be areas where the worst chronic poverty occurs with over capacity of human population putting countries in jeopardy. These countries are not able to escape poverty as it occurs as a cycle from countries within and has been for decades. Food, housing, and water are not the only basic needs that lack in poverty; there is a basic set of systems that form the normal civilization in developed countries more than in developing countries. From research that’s been shown, in developing countries they lack education, healthcare, and political system to build the community together. To countries where every day struggles turn into a hunger game, getting education was the only escape for the children but sometimes the struggle hinders so deep it winds down at the bottom of the priority list. Education creates hope for the children and provides them with basic skills of how to read, communicate, write, and expose them to unknown materials outside of their world. As important as education is around the world, in a particular part of the world education families cannot afford a proper education due to lack of a families income. Majority of families who are not able to afford education would send their children out to work by the time they are able to walk and talk. In some areas whereShow MoreRelatedPoverty: Causes of a Global Phenomenon776 Words   |  3 Pages Poverty: Causes of a global phenomenon Overall, world poverty rates continue to stagnate, despite much-heralded growth in China and India. Today the annual median per capita income in developing countries is $3,000, a figure that indicates only modest progress since 1975, when the median income level was about $2,500. Over this same time period, median per capita income in developed countries increased from about $15,000 to more than $25,000 (Poverty reduction and growth: Virtuous and viciousRead MoreAnalyse the Causes of Poverty in the World and Evaluate Attempts to Address It on a Global Scale1391 Words   |  6 PagesAnalyse the Causes of Poverty in the World and Evaluate Attempts to Address it on a Global Scale Poverty is the state of being extremely poor and being inferior in quality. Nearly half of the world’s population, nearly 3 billion people, live on less than two dollars a day and the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the poorest 48 nations is less than the wealth of the world’s three richest people combined. Poverty can be caused by many issues particularly social and economic reasons. There haveRead MoreThe Effects Of Food Security On A Global Level1132 Words   |  5 PagesIn trying to answer the question, can poverty be eliminated, there are many different ways to address the subject of poverty. For purposes of this research, poverty is going to be looked at from the perspective of food security on a global level. ARS Food Security Research: USDA ARS. (2016) states that food security is defined as when all people at all times have access to sufficient, safe, nutritious food to maintain a healthy and active life. Food security includes the physical and economic ac cessRead MoreExtreme Poverty : Chronic Poverty Essay1613 Words   |  7 PagesExtreme Poverty Nathan Larson Northcentral Technical College â€Æ' Introduction ïÆ'Ëœ What is Extreme Poverty? What if you had a chance to save a person? Most would react quickly if given the chance to save another life especially a child’s life. In fact, it is estimated that 16,000 under the age of five die every day due to causes associated with extreme poverty. That is nearly 750 children an hour. The causes of the deaths include insufficient nutrition, lack of access to clean water, no health careRead MoreWhich Do You Think Would Help The Citizens Of The WorldS Poorest Nations More, Increasing Foreign Aid Or Removing All The Agricultural Tariffs And Subsidies?1069 Words   |  4 Pagestariffs and subsidies? The latter would help them more. Heres why, in researching global poverty one can come across startling statistics, e.g. almost half the people in the world live on less than $2.50 a day (Shah, 2011), 1 out of every 2 children live in poverty (Shah, 2010); speaking of children, 1 child will die every 4 seconds due to poverty, easily preventable diseases and illnesses, and other related causes (Shah, 2010), the GDP of the 41 Heavily Indebted Poor Countries is less than the wealthRead MoreThe Causes of World Hunger1658 Words   |  7 PagesThe causes of world hunger are at once intimidatingly complex and stunningly simple, depending on the underlying ideological assumptions which inform ones approach to the problem. For the uninformed, the cause of world hunger might seem to be quite obvious, because the concept of hunger is ostensibly simple; being hungry means a lack of food, so world hunger must be caused either by a lack of food on a global scale or overpopulation. Put another way, the easy answer to the question of world hungerRead MoreEssay about How World Poverty is Changing the Human Race609 Words   |  3 PagesPoverty is an epidemic which has created a huge dent to human race. More than 50% of the world population lives on less than $2.50 a day. People can’t provide even one proper meal to their children. The income differentials are w idening across the globe. What are we doing to reduce this widening? What are we doing to eliminate this menace of poverty? Why can’t we produce enough food for everyone? Why can’t everyone have a proper shelter? Is it the greed in us, the cause for it? Why can’t weRead MorePoverty As A Social Problem1739 Words   |  7 Pages Poverty as a Social Problem Magdalena Brania Mrs. Kropf May 27, 2015 Poverty is inscribed in the history of the world, but it is not inherent fate of every human being. It is also not related to the human nature, which does not mean that it can not be due to its nature. All communities experience it, with a greater or lesser extent way causing psychological and sociological conflicts. Society who have to deal with poverty is not only from undeveloped countries, but also developedRead MoreThe World Poverty Runs Rampant1454 Words   |  6 Pagesscary basement locked in darkness. Yet, poverty remains abstract, unknown, and even unfathomable to most. Across the world poverty runs rampant as 3 billion people live on less than $2.50 per day and more than 1.3 billion live in extreme poverty on less than $1.50 per day. These are not abstracts, but facts so let me repeat myself, 1.3 billion people, part of the human race whose DNA contain the same sequences as everyone on this planet live in extreme poverty; where food, medical treatment, and cleanRead MoreP overty and Diseases in Sub-Saharan African Countries: Local and Global Solutions1225 Words   |  5 PagesPoverty causes diseases, and diseases result in poverty; a satanic circle where once someone got in, s/he would be captured as a prisoner. There is an Arabic expression that states, if the cause is known, the surprise is blown. If we get to know the various causes of poverty, we can take a long stride towards reducing tropical diseases that are prevalent in many poor countries. Things would look clearer if causal mechanisms behind the persistent increase of poverty in those countries were known

The Child Safety Is Important Essay - 1366 Words

The story about Marie and her sons is not uncommon. There are many families, who have similar stories like Marie. They may be different but the storyline is the same. A mother loses her children, wants to get them back, and tries to fix her life and get better. Some are success stories, while others permanently never get their children back. While reading her story, I started to feel bad for her. She is a mother who struggled with an addiction and tried to get her life together so she can get her children back. She remained cleaned for a while. She got an apartment appeared to be on the right track. At first I could not comprehend why she did not deserve to get her children back or why the social worker was apprehensive about it. As I continued to read on I began to understand why. For years she struggled. She had moments were she would get better but then relapse. I understand the Social Workers fear in this situation. Yes child safety is important, but what about Marie. She had so many obstacles against her. She endured her mother’s addiction, then became a teen mother, lived in a group home, started using herself, was incarcerated, was in abusive relationships and dated/married men that were no good. It sounds like this 29 year old women, has been through hell and back. She really did not get the help she needed as a child. It was one bad thing on top of another. It sounds like she did not have any time to cope. Drugs appear to be her way of coping. Honestly, she becameShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Toy Safety705 Words   |  3 PagesToy Safety is an area where a lot of parents and daycare development center should think critically about. It is extremely important, without it numerous of children would be in harm on a day to day basics. Toy Safety is a consideration of toys that you should examine the toys safely before giving the toy to the child. It is not just looking at the label of the toy and the age range it is more to that, it is a safety factor and not the advancement in the toy. (â€Å"Kidshealth†). If, toy safety was notRead MoreThe Importance of Booster Seats and Seat Belts834 Words   |  3 Pages..† 6). In 2006, there were approximately 5 child fatalities daily (â€Å"Statistics...† 2).This number could be lowered if children would be placed in proper booster or car seats for their age and buckled soundly. Most children that are not buckled are from families where the parent does not buckle up (â€Å"Child Passenger Safety† 2). When in a car, only about 21% of children ages 4-8 years of age are occasionally riding in a booster (â€Å"Child Passenger Safety Statistics† 4).These precautions help childrenRead MoreSafeguarding the Welfare of Children and Young People1410 Words   |  6 Pagesthat are regulated for children and their safety if they are in foster homes, adoption agencies, babysitting services and also handling childcare crimes and crimes against children. The children act’s main purpose is to ensure that the UK is a safer for children and young people and improve their wellbeing. It provides support and help to children of all ages, and backgrounds, and if they have a disability. 2. Confidentiality policy and the Health and Safety policy are two of the policies which relateRead MoreEssay about NR505 Critique of Systematic Research Review1493 Words   |  6 PagesGuideline: Child Passenger Safety Chamberlain College of Nursing NR505 Advanced Research Methods May 2012 Analysis and Application of a Clinical Practice Guideline: Child Passenger Safety Motor vehicle crashes are identified as the leading cause of death in children under 19 years of age across the United States (Sauber-Schatz, West, Bergen, 2014). Due to the large number of child deaths that occur each year, education regarding the proper use of child passenger safety seatsRead MoreSupport Children and Young Peoples Health and Safety1226 Words   |  5 PagesCU1521- Support children and young people’s health and safety. 1.1 Describe the factors to take into account when planning healthy and safe indoor and outdoor environments and services. The factors that you would need to take into account include * Individual needs depending on their age or abilities, for example a child of two years may not be able to do the physical things of a child who id five years old. So you would have to set out different activities for different ages. *Read MoreUnit 7: Support Children and Young Peoples Health and Safety.924 Words   |  4 PagesUnit 7: Support Children and Young peoples Health and Safety. All schools in the UK have a health and safety policy, in which they have to adhere to requirements. There are many current health and safety legislations, policies and procedures. These include the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 which was created to protect those at work by following procedures in order to prevent accidents. In a school setting, it is compulsory to follow the rules of this act. Schools must have an annualRead MoreThe Safety And Injury Prevention775 Words   |  4 PagesThe authors in this article explore a father’s role in the safety and injury prevention of their child. According to Canada’s Public Health Agency, unintentional injuries to children of all ages were the cause of serious public health concerns in Canada; 29,142 children were injured and hospitalized in a one year time frame. Since parents play a significant role in their child’s safety and well-being, it is important to have research that explores both parent’s attitude on childhood injury preventionRead MoreMaslow s Hierarchy Of Needs903 Words   |  4 PagesAbraham Maslow (1908-1970) was an American psychologist. He made contribution to psychology today, but one of his most important contributions to the world today is creating the hierarchy of needs. Maslow’s hierarchy of needs was first introduced in a 1943 paper called â€Å"A Theory of Human Motivation†, published in Psychological Review. Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is five levels of basic human needs or motivators. These motivators are normally displayed on as a pyramid starting with physiological atRead MoreEssay about Health, Safety and Nutrition1081 Words   |  5 Pagesreason I chose to do my project on a game that can hit all three areas safety, health, and nutrition, is because all three areas are important to children and their families. As a parent I can easily justify the role a teacher has on the lives of our children. It is usually a parent does not know anything and the teacher is always right. In the eyes of a child. Many times well most of the time what you teach a child it usually stays with them, and if it is presented in a fun way itRead MoreDefinition of Development Appropriate Practice1100 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction: The developmentally appropriate practice for Health, Safety and Nutrition prepares students from early childhood through a group of basic information and theory, practices, and requirements for establishing and keeping safety, healthy learning environment and good nutrition through the training of children to pay attention to their health and their nutrition and safety. Definition of Development appropriate Practice : The definition of developmentally appropriate practice

Complete lives Free Essays

The Complete Lives System The allocation of healthcare has always been a huge issue in our society and the principles to allocate this resource also has come under fire. In the past it has always been â€Å"first come first serve† basis. Whether or not this approach is ethical is another question, but is it practical. We will write a custom essay sample on Complete lives or any similar topic only for you Order Now The authors of â€Å"Principles for allocation of scarce medical interventions† have discussed a new approach called the Complete Lives System. The complete lives system posses five principles for allocation that Include: ingest first, prognosis, save the most lives, lottery, and Instrumental value (Principles 6). The priority of this system Is to lad those who have not yet lived a complete life and will not be able to do so unless they get the aid necessary. This idea also considers many ethical factors such as saving the most lives possible, as well as a lottery, which takes into account the little information needed for recipients. While this system is not practical for an entire economy at this point, it is a step closer to determining an appropriate approach to our health care system. The Complete Lives System is an ethically Justified and practical approach to health care because; it takes into account various practical approaches to healthcare, and it focuses on those able and capable to live a complete life with the public resources that they have used in the past. The Complete Lives system takes into account a variety of different principles used around the world. As stated before, the core principle Is youngest first. The system focuses on â€Å"youngest first† by giving the priority to those between the ages of 15 and 40. The mall reason why this first approach Is ethically Justified Is that adolescents eve received substantial education and parental care, and these investments would be wasted without a chance at a complete life (Principles 6). These resources primarily schooling would be a waste if without aid necessary. Infants have not received this benefit so they should not be considered a factor for instrumental value. They are also unable and incapable forming long term plans and values that some have already received before they turn 18. While alone this principle is impractical, the combination of prognosis and instrumental values makes this model ethically sound. Demand will always be larger than supply In the healthcare system it is almost an Inevitable factor when determining a correct model. The argument of which healthcare model should be used Is focused around who will receive the appropriate care, and who will be left out. The abandonment of the â€Å"sickest first† Is ethically Justified based on the principle of prognosis. Factoring prognosis Into the model takes into account that large amounts of resources will not be use the majority of resources to those that can benefit the most? I believe so, and the tutors of this article also agree. If the care given to those terminally ill only give benefits of a couple of weeks or a few months compared to multiple years for those that are better off, it is hard to not see this as an ethically Justified model. As I said before not every person is able to reap equal benefits of the healthcare system, no country possesses the resources capable of achieving this utopia. The most practical method is providing aid to those that can reap the most benefit from the care. Objections to the Complete Lives System is said to discriminate against older people. Everyone was once the age of 25 and able to seek the benefits of the system but why now that they are 65 that they cannot? Some tend to say that this is discrimination and â€Å"ageist†. The system was designed to give each person an equal responsibility of living a complete life, which has been accomplished at the age of 65. They have already had the chance to live a complete life and reap the benefits designed by society such as education e. T. C. When the system is maximized, it is designed to offer the greatest benefit to those that need it. An adolescent offers more infinite to society in the future then an elderly one would. As an economics major I have always thought to look at decisions based on the opportunity cost, or the cost associated with an alternative decision that is forgone. What would be the opportunity cost of choosing to extend an elder life potentially 10 years, over an adolescent for maybe 50-60? Obviously it depends on the specific person but the benefit to society by one living another 50 years triumphs one that only has a few left. If the United States would switch to the Complete Lives system then my current enervation would benefit greatly from this change. We would be able to look forward to the high possibly of benefiting from a â€Å"complete† life. It gives a sense of relief knowing that if I were to develop an ailment in the near future that I would be able to get the care I need to regain my quality of life. In contrast those that are past the age to be prioritize will not feel the same way about the system. One quote I found particularly interesting was the rule of rescue, â€Å"our moral response to the imminence of death demands that we rescue the doomed† (Principles 2). The Complete Lives System does not factor the sickest first, which usually is the elder generation. Its hard to agree with the principle knowing that when I get older and my quality of life decreases, that I will not receive the same treatment as I once did. This is the only flaw of this system it does make you question whether or not it could be effective when it is put into action. Even with this flaw in the system it is still nice to know that the priority is given to those that have not lived a complete quality filled life. Recently I had a close family member of mine pass away at the age of 87. He had been dealing with various health problems the last 5 years or so and had been receiving pretty extensive medical care. I definitely believe that under this system that he would not have received the same amount of care and most likely would not have lived as long. When the time came for my family and him to decide what the future plan of action would be, they decided he did not want to continue the treatment to only be in pain for maybe a couple extra months. When he passed it was very hard for all of us to accept the news and the decision but in the end it was to receiving the treatment he needed years ago under the Complete Lives System and looking at it now I probably would not want the system to apply. I believe that this system is a step forward in the right direction for our healthcare system but any person is selfish in dealing with one of his or her own friends or family members. While I wouldn’t have wanted the system to apply to my family member I could accept the fact knowing that the resources necessary too keep him alive could be better used on someone else to increase their quality of life. The Complete Lives System uses a variety of different principles to try and have a concise system in place to designate who receives the appropriate care. At this time it would be hard to put a system like this into place in somewhere such as the United States, but if used appropriately for the correct system it could be considered as an ethical approach to this big question. Some of the opposing viewpoints accurately generate questions about various aspects of the Complete Lives, but I believe that it is a legitimate policy that factors in all aspects of morality. How to cite Complete lives, Papers

Complete lives Free Essays

The Complete Lives System The allocation of healthcare has always been a huge issue in our society and the principles to allocate this resource also has come under fire. In the past it has always been â€Å"first come first serve† basis. Whether or not this approach is ethical is another question, but is it practical. We will write a custom essay sample on Complete lives or any similar topic only for you Order Now The authors of â€Å"Principles for allocation of scarce medical interventions† have discussed a new approach called the Complete Lives System. The complete lives system posses five principles for allocation that Include: ingest first, prognosis, save the most lives, lottery, and Instrumental value (Principles 6). The priority of this system Is to lad those who have not yet lived a complete life and will not be able to do so unless they get the aid necessary. This idea also considers many ethical factors such as saving the most lives possible, as well as a lottery, which takes into account the little information needed for recipients. While this system is not practical for an entire economy at this point, it is a step closer to determining an appropriate approach to our health care system. The Complete Lives System is an ethically Justified and practical approach to health care because; it takes into account various practical approaches to healthcare, and it focuses on those able and capable to live a complete life with the public resources that they have used in the past. The Complete Lives system takes into account a variety of different principles used around the world. As stated before, the core principle Is youngest first. The system focuses on â€Å"youngest first† by giving the priority to those between the ages of 15 and 40. The mall reason why this first approach Is ethically Justified Is that adolescents eve received substantial education and parental care, and these investments would be wasted without a chance at a complete life (Principles 6). These resources primarily schooling would be a waste if without aid necessary. Infants have not received this benefit so they should not be considered a factor for instrumental value. They are also unable and incapable forming long term plans and values that some have already received before they turn 18. While alone this principle is impractical, the combination of prognosis and instrumental values makes this model ethically sound. Demand will always be larger than supply In the healthcare system it is almost an Inevitable factor when determining a correct model. The argument of which healthcare model should be used Is focused around who will receive the appropriate care, and who will be left out. The abandonment of the â€Å"sickest first† Is ethically Justified based on the principle of prognosis. Factoring prognosis Into the model takes into account that large amounts of resources will not be use the majority of resources to those that can benefit the most? I believe so, and the tutors of this article also agree. If the care given to those terminally ill only give benefits of a couple of weeks or a few months compared to multiple years for those that are better off, it is hard to not see this as an ethically Justified model. As I said before not every person is able to reap equal benefits of the healthcare system, no country possesses the resources capable of achieving this utopia. The most practical method is providing aid to those that can reap the most benefit from the care. Objections to the Complete Lives System is said to discriminate against older people. Everyone was once the age of 25 and able to seek the benefits of the system but why now that they are 65 that they cannot? Some tend to say that this is discrimination and â€Å"ageist†. The system was designed to give each person an equal responsibility of living a complete life, which has been accomplished at the age of 65. They have already had the chance to live a complete life and reap the benefits designed by society such as education e. T. C. When the system is maximized, it is designed to offer the greatest benefit to those that need it. An adolescent offers more infinite to society in the future then an elderly one would. As an economics major I have always thought to look at decisions based on the opportunity cost, or the cost associated with an alternative decision that is forgone. What would be the opportunity cost of choosing to extend an elder life potentially 10 years, over an adolescent for maybe 50-60? Obviously it depends on the specific person but the benefit to society by one living another 50 years triumphs one that only has a few left. If the United States would switch to the Complete Lives system then my current enervation would benefit greatly from this change. We would be able to look forward to the high possibly of benefiting from a â€Å"complete† life. It gives a sense of relief knowing that if I were to develop an ailment in the near future that I would be able to get the care I need to regain my quality of life. In contrast those that are past the age to be prioritize will not feel the same way about the system. One quote I found particularly interesting was the rule of rescue, â€Å"our moral response to the imminence of death demands that we rescue the doomed† (Principles 2). The Complete Lives System does not factor the sickest first, which usually is the elder generation. Its hard to agree with the principle knowing that when I get older and my quality of life decreases, that I will not receive the same treatment as I once did. This is the only flaw of this system it does make you question whether or not it could be effective when it is put into action. Even with this flaw in the system it is still nice to know that the priority is given to those that have not lived a complete quality filled life. Recently I had a close family member of mine pass away at the age of 87. He had been dealing with various health problems the last 5 years or so and had been receiving pretty extensive medical care. I definitely believe that under this system that he would not have received the same amount of care and most likely would not have lived as long. When the time came for my family and him to decide what the future plan of action would be, they decided he did not want to continue the treatment to only be in pain for maybe a couple extra months. When he passed it was very hard for all of us to accept the news and the decision but in the end it was to receiving the treatment he needed years ago under the Complete Lives System and looking at it now I probably would not want the system to apply. I believe that this system is a step forward in the right direction for our healthcare system but any person is selfish in dealing with one of his or her own friends or family members. While I wouldn’t have wanted the system to apply to my family member I could accept the fact knowing that the resources necessary too keep him alive could be better used on someone else to increase their quality of life. The Complete Lives System uses a variety of different principles to try and have a concise system in place to designate who receives the appropriate care. At this time it would be hard to put a system like this into place in somewhere such as the United States, but if used appropriately for the correct system it could be considered as an ethical approach to this big question. Some of the opposing viewpoints accurately generate questions about various aspects of the Complete Lives, but I believe that it is a legitimate policy that factors in all aspects of morality. How to cite Complete lives, Papers

Socio Human Rights Zapatismo and Nationalism

Question: Discuss about the Socio Human Rights for Zapatismo and Nationalism. Answer: Kolchanski's Aboriginal rights and comments of Goodale and Gledhill questions of identity and Zapatista Aboriginal rights are generally termed as the rights of Aboriginal people and they are related to the rights regarding certain areas and occupation. The rights of the Aboriginal people include the rights which were already enjoyed before European invasion. The early First Nation was clearly distinct from present times and the rights which were formed are indigenous in nature. There are different groups of aboriginals and the rights may vary between these groups. The rights focus on religion, language, customs, practice of culture, self-government, self-determination, activities, resources, and land. The rights are permitted to them because of their home territories and occupation related to their habitats. Those rights also have an effect on their current legal and political systems. The social structures of Aboriginal people are different from other population living in the country as well as they do not come under all jurisdiction rules when compared to non-Aboriginal population in a country (Indigenous Foundations, 2016). Zapatista is one of the militant and political groups, which is active in the southern part of Mexico. It follows leftist ideology and it has its participation in Chiapas. A war has been declared against the government and military forces of Mexico support the ideology of socialism and Marxism. The group has been named on the name of Commander Emiliano Zapata. The group mainly consists of the indigenous community of the region and has support from other indigenous and rural communities. These communities are also supported by some international and urban areas and they follow Zapatismo and Neozapatismo (Cultural Survival, 2016). Dambour Schools of Approach and Ishay controversies Michelline Ishay describes the struggle related to human rights in his book. The struggle has described from Mesopotamian Codes to present day scenario of globalization. The book consists of the intellectual and historical developments since ages and describes the conflicts in movements of social importance, armies and ideas. According to Ishay, creative expression, traditions and texts have played an important role in the formation of human rights. It is considered as one of the best frameworks related to human rights: history and current scenarios. She had also mentioned the origin and the outlook of European civilization on human rights of other countries during their colonization period. She also used political statements, speeches, and writings as proof in the book. Many debates rise due to her controversial book and shook the community of thinkers, writers and activists (Ishay, 2008). Ishay included controversies and debates from the old documents related to human rights such as the statement of George W. Bush. Moreover, the discussions in the book demonstrated the uniformity in different societies of the world about humanity. Religions and traditions were discussed by the author. Marie-Bndicte Dembour has described the fundamentals of human rights through different schools. Each school has a varied description. The natural school defines human rights. The protest school considers human rights as aspirations and claims for the oppressed and under-privileged. Moreover, the scholars constantly fight for human rights as they believe that a single win does not stop injustice. Discourse school describes the idea of impact of human rights in political affairs. They do not support other schools but do agree human rights have a powerful effect on the current society (Willen, 2012; Dembour, 2010). Goodale, Surrendering to Utopia and Sikka Cultural relativism, Manheim and Ricoeur Ideology and Utopia, Douzinas Cosmopolitanism Mark Goodale's work on human rights has been termed as one of the most realistic works on human rights and its impact on the present society. Today's world is surrounded by human rights and legal, political, aspirational and rhetorical aspects play an important role in the application of human rights. It can be stated that the book is of great importance for various scholars related to human rights. It may include graduate students, scholars, non-anthropologists and anthropologists. The observations of the writer are valuable, provocative and compelling as it describes the use of ethnographic tools to question the application of human rights (Douzinas, 2008). The book written by Mannheim and Ricoeur described utopia and ideology and relationship between them. Majorly, all the scholarly works represent ideology and ignore utopia. The authors agree that utopia is equally important and should be discussed. The author tries to unmask ideology and display it. Mannheim advocates utopia as one of the prime factors in human race. Moreover, the other author argues that utopia can be considered as a corrective measure for the issues which are demonstrated by ideology. Both are considered as positive functions for the authors. The work of Douzinas focuses on the cosmopolitan culture which considers room for the possible engagement with the inclusion of human rights. It encourages such engagements (Goodale, 2010). Activism and globalization of Human rights in the year 2000, the change till today. Aporias of New technologies, Kurosawa's Activism of Globalization Globalization is termed as the present situation of the world. It also means that the whole world is considered as a single political economy and it functions as a free market. Globalization has been changing the world since long times and the increase in global trading has provided a platform for various people of different cultures to interact. It has also played an essential role in fulfilling dreams of many people. The chain reaction has globalized media as well. Thus, in nutshell, market and globalization have supported many industries to expand their business. The article focuses on the power of global companies in exploiting the resources in a country and breaking rules regarding rights of the native population. For example, lands from farmers are being snatched in developing countries in the namesake of industrialization and globalization. The author describes that colonization has been replaced by globalization of these companies where they try to feast on national wealth, h uman resources, and natural resources. Decisions are made in corporate board rooms in developed countries rather than involvement of local community. Authors such as Kurosawa have presented the ill effects of globalization on the developing countries and have depicted the plight of oppressed and afflicted people due to powerful reign of these companies (Deslandes King, 2006). But, new technologies and social media have changed the way of practicing human rights in an unconventional manner. It helps incidents and events to go viral and have maximum coverage (Ishay, 2008). Douzinas says that the short circuit between human rights as ideology and Human rights as critique is complete. The end of human rights coincides with their rise The author Douzinas have explained about the impact of human rights in today's world. International politics have been greatly influenced by human rights. Global order has been defended and organized by humanitarianism. In the book, the author reappropriates human rights and distinguishes it from the group who wants to enforce human rights. The entire description is categorized into two parts where the first part involves ontological claims. Douzinas tries to describe human rights as a building tool for subjectivity. He provides the statement that it is the human rights that support the existence of human race and humanity does not deliver anything in accordance with human rights (Langlois, 2013). Author compares the relationship of human rights with neoliberal capitalism where he finds that the theme of human rights is getting deviated from battling social injustice to being a tool for globalization. He states that radical equality is more important than individualism in human rights. Moreover, he asserts to the point of amalgamation of morality and power for structuring human rights. He describes the role of emerging empire in the oppression of human rights for their benefits. He supports utopian cosmopolitanism but has not succeeded to support the concept in a proper manner. The idea of fighting injustice through radical equality is difficult and less practical (Sargent, 2008). References Cultural Survival. (2016). Indigenous Identity at the Margin: Zapatismo and Nationalism. Retrieved august 19, 2016, from Culturalsurvival.org: https://www.culturalsurvival.org/ourpublications/csq/article/indigenous-identity-margin-zapatismo-and-nationalism Dembour, M.-B. (2010). What Are Human Rights? Four Schools of Thought. Human Rights Quarterly, 32(1), 1-20. Deslandes, A., King, D. (2006). Autonomous activism and the global justice movement. Journal of Sociology, 42(3), 310327. Douzinas, C. (2008). Human Rights and Empire: The Political Philosophy of Cosmopolitanism. Abingdon: Routledge-Cavendish. Goodale, M. (2010). Surrendering to Utopia: An Anthropology of Human Rights. Stanford University Press. Indigenous Foundations. (2016). Aboriginal Rights. Retrieved august 19, 2016, from Indigenousfoundations.arts.ubc.ca: https://indigenousfoundations.arts.ubc.ca/home/land-rights/aboriginal-rights.html Ishay, M. R. (2008). The History of Human Rights: From Ancient Times to the Globalization Era (2nd ed.). University of California Press. Langlois, A. J. (2013, July 29). Seven Counter-theses on Human Rights. Retrieved august 19, 2016, from Criticallegalthinking.com: https://criticallegalthinking.com/2013/07/29/seven-counter-theses-on-human-rights/ Sargent, L. T. (2008). Ideology and utopia: Karl Mannheim and Paul Ricoeur. Journal of Political Ideologies, 13(3), 263-273. Willen, S. S. (2012). Anthropology and Human Rights: Theoretical Reconsiderations and Phenomenological Explorations. Journal of Human Rights, 11(1), 150-159.

Marketing Principles Business Competitors Techniques

Question: Describe about the Marketing Principles for Business Competitors Techniques. Answer: Techniques to Maintain Relationships with Customers Maintaining relationship with customers is a necessary component that can help the organizations in setting apart from the competitors. There are some common techniques that are applied in every industry to maintain relationship with customers. Honesty, transparency, communication and customer-centric approach help in maintaining a healthy relationship. These techniques are applied both by the small-scale and large-scale industries. In case of a healthcare institution, there are two main techniques through which quality relationships can be built with the customers (Mende, Bolton and Bitner 2013). Firstly, the physicians or nurses shall build emotional attachment with the patients. The quality of interaction can be improved and this strategy helps in building loyalty of the customers. Behavioural responses can be generated from the word of mouth endorsements. Loyalty grows when the patients are provided with personalized attention. In case of insurance companies, the agents need to b e in touch with the customers always. The insurance agent ensures to keep connected with the customers by giving suggestions and asking questions. The documents must be kept in handy where birthday and anniversary notes can be sent. Prompt responses must be sent to the customers as it would help in customer relationship management. In case of fashion industry, it is necessary to understand the needs of clients of varied backgrounds. In case of international clients, the discussions can be made through video-conferencing throughout the project. It is necessary to respond to the changing fashion trends (Medler-Liraz 2016). Elements of Marketing Activities and Change in Techniques Marketing mix is a concept that has four main elements- product, price, place and promotion. Customer is the focal point of any marketing activity. The marketing mix activities follow a systematic process that allows in relationship building. Firstly, the companies need to define the unique selling proposition. It is necessary to understand the consumer and the value of product. The competition needs to be understood so that a realistic price can be set. Multiple channels must be used that help in targeting a wider customer base. The promotion strategy is established ensuring the ones which would provide maximum appeal to the intended customers. Therefore, it is seen that the marketing mix elements are deployed in relationship building activities as consumers are the focal point (Kotler and Armstrong 2014). With the advancement in technology, digital and social media has changed the manner in which organizations interact with the customers. Digital media is an effective way to strengthen relationships with the customers. The different social networks have different focuses thereby attracting a wide range of people and their lifestyle choices. The social media channels must be maximized as it gives a platform in directly interacting with the customers. The digital media such as emails can help in solving customized queries of the customers. In the digitalization era, the businesses must be adaptive to the changing landscape. These methods lead to extreme brand loyalty, repurchase intentions and immeasurable value for the company (Tsimonis and Dimitriadis 2014). Advantages of Relationship Building The relationship building activities help in providing consistent customer experience. The organizations share work together to ensure that the customer needs are specifically addressed. It is important especially at the times when certain challenges exist to improve customer satisfaction. The goal of customer relationship marketing can help in developing loyalty between a company and targeted customer base. Customer relationship marketing helps in identifying customers which are of greater value to the company (Samaha, Beck and Palmatier 2014). The customer relationship marketing helps in pinpointing the customers who are too expensive to maintain. Direct marketing is more expensive as there is high level of personalization. Not only expensive, but it is also a time-consuming process. The relationship building helps in keeping a track of the needs of customers. Relevant communication and motivation offers the customers with the appropriate offerings. With the increasing customer bas e, the business can be expanded. The loyal customers shall be willing to try new products as they would have increased faith. The loyal customers shall be more likely to provide feedback which would enable the companies to improve product and services. It takes a lot of time and effort to build relationships with customers. It is important to build relationships with the customers as it helps in increasing sales, dominance and market share (Egan and Harker 2013). Relationship marketing skills can help in creating business opportunities as a personal connection experience leaves a long-lasting impression. Businesses have to change their focus and concentrate on building relationships (Samaha, Beck and Palmatier 2014). Measuring the Success of Customer Relationship-building Activities It is not only important to implement relationship building strategies, but it is also important to measure the success of customer relationship building activities. The sales metrics need to be measured if the number of new customers has increased. The companies need to measure the number of retained customers. The number of campaign responses and purchases can be measured. The input metrics such as thoroughness, accuracy and quality must be measured. The behaviour or activity needs to be evaluated using different metrics. The business goals must be quantified in the manner how customer relationship marketing shall increase revenues or decrease cost (Williams et al. 2015). The strategies and tactics that would enable achieving goals shall be formulated. The response to the marketing campaign must be measured so that the return or response rate can be measured. A customer relationship management must also help in measuring the productivity that would help the labours work faster and smarter. The measurement of effectiveness shall provide the business with a better service. Companies can measure the attitudes of customers that would enable in increasing profitability. The customer relationships shall be directly by conducting personal interviews with the purchase decision-makers and influencers in businesses and public-sector organizations. The attributes with innovation, planning and collaboration must be measured. The importance of customers must be assessed by reviewing the profitability. A customer-centric company wanting to hear the voice of each customer must first develop a frame of reference to ensure that their listening can indeed lead to deeper relationships (Kang 2016). References Kang, D., 2016. Turning inside out: perceived internal branding in customer-firm relationship building. Journal of Services Marketing, 30(4), pp.462-475. Williams, P., Ashill, N., Naumann, E. and Jackson, E., 2015. Relationship quality and satisfaction: Customer-perceived success factors for on-time projects. International Journal of Project Management, 33(8), pp.1836-1850. Medler-Liraz, H., 2016. The role of service relationships in employees and customers emotional behavior, and customer-related outcomes.Journal of Services Marketing, 30(4), pp.437-448. Mende, M., Bolton, R. and Bitner, M., 2013. Decoding CustomerFirm Relationships: How Attachment Styles Help Explain Customers' Preferences for Closeness, Repurchase Intentions, and Changes in Relationship Breadth.Journal of Marketing Research, 50(1), pp.125-142. Kotler, P. and Armstrong, G., 2014.Principles of marketing. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson Prentice Hall. Tsimonis, G. and Dimitriadis, S., 2014. Brand strategies in social media.Marketing Intelligence Planning, 32(3), pp.328-344.